Series: Well Woman ConversationsBy: Dr Raman Narang, Consultant Medical & Hemato-OncologistLast reviewed: September 2026 The direct answer If you are 40 or older, have
Direct answer: Precision oncology is an approach to cancer treatment where the oncologist studies the cancer’s biology, biomarkers, molecular profile
Direct Answer: A liquid biopsy is a blood-based cancer test that looks for tumor-derived material, especially circulating tumor DNA or
Gynecological oncology deals with cancers of the female reproductive system, including cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial/uterine cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer,
Direct Answer:Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy are two fundamental approaches used in cancer treatment, but they work in very different ways.
Many cancer survivors retain the possibility of having children after treatment, although fertility outcomes depend on factors such as age,
Certain cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and pelvic surgery can impair fertility by damaging reproductive cells or hormonal pathways.
A second opinion in cancer care is most valuable when a patient is newly diagnosed, when treatment decisions involve major
While PD-L1 testing is widely used to guide immunotherapy decisions, a low or negative PD-L1 result does not necessarily mean
PD-L1 testing is an important biomarker assessment used to guide the use of immunotherapy in several cancers, particularly lung cancer