FAQs

This section aims to educate and remove misconceptions regarding cancer

• What are the common signs and symptoms of cancer?

  Persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, changes in bowel or bladder habits, unusual lumps or skin changes, and persistent pain.

• How is cancer diagnosed, and what diagnostic tests are typically used?

  Diagnosis involves a combination of imaging tests (MRI, PET-CT scans), biopsies, blood tests, and genetic testing.

• What are the available treatment options for cancer?

  Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy.

• What is the role of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy in cancer treatment?

  Surgery removes tumors, chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells, and radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and damage cancer cells.

• Are there alternative or complementary therapies that can be considered alongside conventional cancer treatments?

  These may include acupuncture, massage, yoga, and dietary supplements; however, their effectiveness varies, and it's crucial to consult with healthcare providers.

• How is cancer staged, and what does each stage indicate?

  Staging determines the extent of cancer spread; it ranges from stage 0 (in situ) to stage IV (advanced).

• What are the potential side effects of cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy?

  Side effects can include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, immunosuppression, and emotional distress.

• How can I manage and cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of a cancer diagnosis?

  Support groups, counseling, and mindfulness techniques can be beneficial for emotional well-being.

• Is genetic testing recommended for certain types of cancer, and what information can it provide?

  Recommended for specific cancers and can identify genetic mutations influencing cancer risk.

• Are there clinical trials available, and how can one participate in them?

  Research studies testing new treatments; participation may offer access to innovative therapies.

• What lifestyle changes can help prevent or reduce the risk of cancer recurrence?

  Lifestyle changes, regular screenings, and adherence to treatment plans can reduce recurrence risk.

• What support services are available for cancer patients and their families?

  Cancer centers offer counseling, support groups, and resources for practical and emotional support.

• Can cancer be inherited, and what is the role of family history in cancer risk?

  Some cancers may have a genetic component; family history plays a role in assessing risk.

• Are there specific dietary recommendations during cancer treatment, and how can nutrition impact recovery?

  Nutrient-rich, well-balanced diets can support overall health; consult with a nutritionist.

• What resources are available for financial assistance during cancer treatment?

  Social workers at cancer centers can help identify financial aid programs.

• How does age impact cancer treatment decisions and outcomes?

  Treatment decisions consider the patient's overall health and ability to tolerate therapies.

• What advancements or emerging therapies are on the horizon for cancer treatment?

  Ongoing research introduces new therapies and personalized treatment approaches.